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Diplôme d'Ingénieur
The Diplôme d'Ingénieur is an advanced academic degree of higher education ''(see Engineer's Degrees in Europe)'' awarded by the French ''Grandes Écoles'' or French universities with internal schools of engineering. It is generally obtained after five years of studies after the French ''Baccalauréat'' (equivalent of the high school diploma or A-level). The diploma holder is also conferred the academic title of ''Ingénieur Diplômé de (of the awarding institution )''.
==Accreditation==
Since the signing of the Bologna Process in 1999, the European Master's Degree is also conferred by the state to the holder of a ''Diplôme d'Ingénieur'', but the inverse is not true. All titles of ''Ingénieur Diplômé'' (Graduate Engineer) are protected by the state and the institutions must be accredited by the Minister of Higher Education to award a ''Diplôme d'Ingénieur''. Anyone found misusing the title of ''Ingénieur Diplômé'' is liable for a €15,000 fine and one year in prison.
The French engineer training is usually considered to be harder and finer than that of traditional master's degrees.
Since 2013, the ''diplôme d'ingénieur'' is recognized in the United States by the AACRAO as a Master of Science in Engineering.〔(Memorandum of understanding )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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